Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhindukira igana ku bikorwa birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, ibyifuzo by’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byagiye byiyongera.Mu gusubiza iki, abayikora bagiye bashakisha ibikoresho bya firime gakondo.PLA igabanya firime, bizwi kandi nka firime ya PLA ubushyuhe bugabanuka, ni ibikoresho bigenda byitabwaho mubikorwa byo gupakira.
PLA (acide polylactique) ni biodegradable, bio-ishingiye kuri polymer ikomoka kubutunzi bushobora kuvugururwa nka krahisi y'ibigori cyangwa ibisheke.PLA igabanya firimeni ibikoresho byo gupakira ntabwo biodegradable gusa ahubwo bifite nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira.
None, firime ya PLA ikoresha iki?PLA igabanya firimeisanzwe ikoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibiryo, ibinyobwa, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nibindi byinshi.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyushya kugabanuka butuma ihuza neza nuburyo bwibicuruzwa, bitanga inzitizi irinda umutekano.Ibi bituma uhitamo neza kubipakira ibintu byubunini nubunini butandukanye, ukareba ko birinzwe neza mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya firime ya PLA igabanya ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Bitandukanye na firime gakondo ya plastike, ikomoka kumikoro adashobora kuvugururwa kandi irashobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango isenyuke, firime ya PLA igabanya ibinyabuzima kandi ishobora kwangirika.Ibi bivuze ko isenyuka bisanzwe idasize ibisigisigi byangiza cyangwa ngo itere ibidukikije.PLA igabanya firime rero nigisubizo kirambye cyo gupakira muburyo bujyanye no kwibanda ku kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bikoresho.
Usibye ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, firime ya PLA shrink itanga umucyo mwiza nuburabyo, bigatuma ihitamo neza kwerekana ibicuruzwa.Gukorera mu mucyo bitanga ibintu bigaragara neza bipfunyitse, byongera ubwiza bwabo kandi bifasha gukurura abaguzi.Byongeye kandi,PLA igabanya firimeBirashobora gucapurwa byoroshye, byemerera kwerekana neza ibicuruzwa, amakuru yibicuruzwa, nibindi bishushanyo, bifasha gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bipfunyika.
Byongeye kandi, PLA shrink firime irahuza nibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira, bigatuma ihitamo byinshi kubabikora.Irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho byapakira byikora kandi byikora kugirango bigerweho neza.Ubushyuhe bwayo bugabanuka butuma ikora kashe ifunze, itekanye neza kubicuruzwa, ikayirinda ubushuhe, ivumbi nibindi bintu byo hanze.
Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ibibazo by ibidukikije, ibisabwa kubisubizo birambye bipfunyika nka PLA bigabanya firime biteganijwe ko byiyongera.Abakora ibicuruzwa nibirango barashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ibidukikije no guhuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi bangiza ibidukikije.Mu kwinjiza firime ya PLA igabanya ingamba zo gupakira, amasosiyete arashobora kwerekana ubushake bwo gukomeza kuramba kandi akungukirwa ninyungu zifatika nuburanga zitangwa nibi bikoresho bishya.
Muri make,PLA igabanya firimeni uburyo burambye kandi butandukanye bwo gupakira igisubizo cyiza kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu.Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe no gukundwa kugaragara bituma ihitamo neza kubakora ibicuruzwa nibirango bashaka kuzamura uburambe no gukundwa kwipakira.Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gupakira ibidukikije cyangiza ibidukikije gikomeje kwiyongera,PLA igabanya firimebyitezwe ko bizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza hameze neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2024